Understanding Juvenile Crimes and the Adult Charge Process for Juveniles Charged as Adults

Feature Article: Exploring Juvenile Crimes and the Adult Charge Process

When it comes to criminal offenses committed by minors, the justice system can be a complex and challenging terrain to navigate. In Arizona, children under the age of 18 are typically not prosecuted as adults. However, there are certain circumstances where juveniles can face adult charges, leading to potentially harsher penalties and consequences.

What Constitutes a Juvenile Crime in Arizona?

Under Arizona law, juvenile crimes are those committed by individuals who are under 18 years of age. These crimes can range from relatively minor offenses like truancy or curfew violations to more serious crimes such as theft, drug possession, or violent offenses.

In Arizona, most juvenile cases are handled in Juvenile Court, which is designed to focus on rehabilitation and the best interests of the child. However, in certain cases, prosecutors may seek to charge a juvenile as an adult.

Overview of the Process for Charging Juveniles as Adults

When a prosecutor seeks to charge a juvenile as an adult, they must file a motion with the court requesting this transfer. The motion must explain why the transfer is necessary and appropriate based on the county attorney's evaluation of the offense and the offender's background.

The decision to transfer a juvenile to adult court is ultimately up to the judge, who will consider several factors, including the seriousness of the offense, the age of the offender, and the likelihood of rehabilitation in the juvenile justice system.

Differences Between Juvenile and Adult Court Systems

There are several key differences between the juvenile and adult court systems in Arizona. The juvenile justice system is geared towards rehabilitation, with a focus on addressing underlying issues that may have contributed to the child's criminal behavior. In contrast, the adult court system is primarily focused on punishment and retribution for criminal acts.

Additionally, the juvenile court system operates under different rules of procedure and evidence compared to adult court. For example, there is no jury trial in juvenile court, and certain rights afforded to defendants in adult court, such as the right to a speedy trial, may not apply in juvenile court.

Common Juvenile Crimes Charged as Adult Offenses

There are several types of offenses for which a juvenile may be charged as an adult in Arizona. These include serious violent offenses like murder, aggravated assault, or armed robbery, as well as certain drug-related offenses or crimes committed by repeat offenders.

Statistics and Case Studies on Juveniles Tried as Adults in Arizona

According to a report by the Arizona Republic, 127 juveniles were prosecuted as adults in Maricopa County between 2015 and 2017. Of those cases, 68% resulted in plea deals, while only 16% went to trial. The report also found that juveniles who are charged as adults in Maricopa County are disproportionately Black or Hispanic.

One high-profile case in Arizona is that of Nathaniel Jouett, who was 16 years old when he opened fire in a Clovis, New Mexico library in 2017. Jouett was originally charged with two counts of first-degree murder and a number of other charges in juvenile court. However, the prosecutor successfully petitioned to have Jouett tried as an adult, and he was later convicted and sentenced to life in prison without parole.

How a Criminal Defense Attorney Can Help

If your child is facing juvenile charges or is at risk of being charged as an adult, it's important to seek the assistance of an experienced criminal defense attorney. A skilled defense attorney can evaluate the circumstances of your child's case, advise you on your options, and work to protect your child's rights and future.

At Kolsrud Law Offices, we have extensive experience representing juveniles facing criminal charges in Arizona. We understand the complex legal landscape of juvenile justice and are committed to fighting for the best possible outcome for our clients. Contact us today to schedule a confidential consultation.

Juveniles Charged as Adults: Understanding Juveniles Crimes and the Adult Charge Process-